Nextstation Turbo Color won´t start at Harddrive

NeXT Computer, Inc. -> NeXT Black Hardware

Title: Nextstation Turbo Color won´t start at Harddrive
Post by: marmacc on August 04, 2014, 10:54:04 AM
Hi. What happened. I replaced battery with an new Yellow Panasonic one because old one was empty.
After replacing my NS starts in Netboot Mode. OK. I changed that to "sd" so it should boot from HD as it was the last years before. But what happened then. It starts with testing sytem screen, going to "boot from HD". Emediatly after that it stops booting and goes to the terminal screen, list the hardware config and wait at the point #.
I tried to boot in single user "bsd -s". I tried in multi User "bsd". Do "fsck -y". I am going threw the parameters shown after typing "p". "sd" is set. Test is "yes". All the other options are "No".
What happened with the machine now? I can´t find the correct tip in the forum so far. Thanks very much for your help to get my slab booting.
Title: Nextstation Turbo Color won´t start at Harddrive
Post by: marmacc on August 07, 2014, 07:15:27 AM
Knowone a solution for me? Thanx !
Title: Nextstation Turbo Color won´t start at Harddrive
Post by: t-rexky on August 07, 2014, 09:26:35 AM
I would suggest the following checks, in order of probability:

Let us know your findings.
Title: Nextstation Turbo Color won´t start at Harddrive
Post by: marmacc on August 07, 2014, 09:43:00 AM
hi t-rexky. Thanks for your answers.

- The SCSI and power connectors are fine. I checked few minutes ago
- I have no chance to check the HD on a different computer. Sorry
- I replaced all the electrolyte capacitors in the slab half year ago. The slab works perfect after that.

This problem accured since replacing the battery last week. I think it must be a software/UNIX thing. I have a screenshot at the point he hang up. But i can´t post it here  :( Any other idea´s
Title: Nextstation Turbo Color won´t start at Harddrive
Post by: t-rexky on August 07, 2014, 10:06:36 AM
Can you throw the screen shot onto Flickr and then include a link here?
Title: Nextstation Turbo Color won´t start at Harddrive
Post by: marmacc on August 07, 2014, 10:41:09 AM
I throw it in my dropbox. Hope you can show it

https://www.dropbox.com/s/9sxhps9ouoooqwr/IMG_2282_1.jpg
Title: Nextstation Turbo Color won´t start at Harddrive
Post by: t-rexky on August 07, 2014, 02:22:45 PM
So your machine is booting fine into the single user mode, it seems from the photograph.  From the single user mode root shell type in halt and wait until it drops you back to the monitor.  Then type in at the monitor bsd(0,0,0)sdmach rootdev=sd0 and confirm that the system boots into the multi-user mode.

If this does not work, I would remove the clock battery, wait for 15 minutes, reinstall the battery, and reset the NeXT monitor parameters as follows:

NeXT>p
boot command: sd()? sd()
DRAM tests:  yes? yes
perform power-on system test:  yes? yes
       sound out tests:  yes? yes
       SCSI tests:  yes? yes
       loop until keypress:  no?  no
       verbose test mode:  no?  yes
boot extended diagnostics:  no?  no
serial port A is alternate console:  no?  no
allow any ROM command even if password protected:  no?  no
allow boot from any device even if password protected:  no?  no
allow optical drive #0 eject even if password protected:  yes?  yes
enable parity checking if parity memory is present:  no?  no
Title: Nextstation Turbo Color won´t start at Harddrive
Post by: marmacc on August 08, 2014, 09:45:08 AM
I tried both things you mentioned. No Success so far.

But there was one thing. After i typed in the command you gave me there was no question if i want to boot in multi-user mode ?!

The screenshot now shows as follows

https://www.dropbox.com/s/7fkz5yxv7sfldzt/Foto_1.jpg

More idea´s ? Or could it be the thing that he won´t boot in multi-user mode ?
Title: Nextstation Turbo Color won´t start at Harddrive
Post by: t-rexky on August 08, 2014, 10:16:24 AM
Quote from: "marmacc"I tried both things you mentioned. No Success so far.

But there was one thing. After i typed in the command you gave me there was no question if i want to boot in multi-user mode ?!

The screenshot now shows as follows

https://www.dropbox.com/s/7fkz5yxv7sfldzt/Foto_1.jpg

More idea´s ? Or could it be the thing that he won´t boot in multi-user mode ?

I noticed that you have two partitions on the boot drive: sd0a and sd0b.  Did you set up the installation on this machine or was it someone else?  Is it possible that the sd0a partition only has a single user environment and the multi user environment is on sd0b?  This is pretty far fetched as I have never seen that, but grasping at straws here...
Title: Nextstation Turbo Color won´t start at Harddrive
Post by: marmacc on August 08, 2014, 02:51:56 PM
The installation was setup from Rob Blessin two years ago. The machine works fine before the battery change and the new power supply. It is a Openstep 4.2. HD
Title: Nextstation Turbo Color won´t start at Harddrive
Post by: wa2flq on August 08, 2014, 11:06:36 PM
A few thoughts, though its been ages since I touched black HW

Set nbuf to something less than 254.
bsd sdmach nbuf=xxx

Can you post the contents following...

contents of
/etc/stab
/disk/usr/Devices/System.config/Instance0.table  Line with "Kernel"=
Title: Nextstation Turbo Color won´t start at Harddrive
Post by: Rob Blessin Black Hole on August 08, 2014, 11:54:51 PM
Quote from: "t-rexky"
Quote from: "marmacc"I tried both things you mentioned. No Success so far.

But there was one thing. After i typed in the command you gave me there was no question if i want to boot in multi-user mode ?!

The screenshot now shows as follows

https://www.dropbox.com/s/7fkz5yxv7sfldzt/Foto_1.jpg

More idea´s ? Or could it be the thing that he won´t boot in multi-user mode ?

I noticed that you have two partitions on the boot drive: sd0a and sd0b.  Did you set up the installation on this machine or was it someone else?  Is it possible that the sd0a partition only has a single user environment and the multi user environment is on sd0b?  This is pretty far fetched as I have never seen that, but grasping at straws here...

Hello Marc:

When I did the install it partitions it into 2 2gb partitions , I know there is probably a disktab entry for a single partition but it has always made it easier to work with 2 for me doing installs and troubleshooting later. As trying to talk someone through a disktab entry is top shelf computer guru stuff and I know some guys make it look easy.

Then you edit the etc/fstab file to mount the second partition.

Its like it has checked both partitions with no errors and did not request fsck so I would try simply at that #control d to see if it continues to boot to the login panel!

# (control key) d

Best regards Rob Blessin
Title: Nextstation Turbo Color won´t start at Harddrive
Post by: t-rexky on August 09, 2014, 07:42:33 PM
I am out of ideas...  You must be missing some critical files, which means your file system somehow got damaged.  But how this relates to your battery replacement is  a mystery.
Title: Nextstation Turbo Color won´t start at Harddrive
Post by: Rob Blessin Black Hole on August 09, 2014, 10:19:43 PM
Quote from: "t-rexky"I am out of ideas...  You must be missing some critical files, which means your file system somehow got damaged.  But how this relates to your battery replacement is  a mystery.

Control d will sometimes allow it to continue to boot past errors.

If you didn't back up files , I'm guessing that drive will still mount as a secondary drive .  From there your boot drive will try to mount it and you may be able to repair it .... Is this stand alone or on a network? As it looks like it hangs around Ethernet driver.

I can always do a fresh install and won't charge you for it just cover shipping I can try to rescue your important  files as well before doing a fresh install .

I do have replacement turbo color motherboards for $125 new old stock and Charles at mac caps can replace the caps on your existing board reasonably. I'm planning on sending him so new old stock boards for new caps as well .

Let me know I'm willing to help !

When you ran fsck -y did any messages pop up?

Best regards Rob Blessin

Best regards Rob Blessin
Title: Nextstation Turbo Color won´t start at Harddrive
Post by: marmacc on August 11, 2014, 05:35:53 AM
Quote from: "wa2flq"A few thoughts, though its been ages since I touched black HW

Set nbuf to something less than 254.
bsd sdmach nbuf=xxx

Can you post the contents following...

contents of
/etc/stab
/disk/usr/Devices/System.config/Instance0.table  Line with "Kernel"=

Thankx for your help

Set nbuf has no effect. I set it to 128 and then back to 254

How can i get the content you need?
Title: Nextstation Turbo Color won´t start at Harddrive
Post by: marmacc on August 11, 2014, 05:43:20 AM
[/quote]

Hello Marc:

When I did the install it partitions it into 2 2gb partitions , I know there is probably a disktab entry for a single partition but it has always made it easier to work with 2 for me doing installs and troubleshooting later. As trying to talk someone through a disktab entry is top shelf computer guru stuff and I know some guys make it look easy.

Then you edit the etc/fstab file to mount the second partition.

Its like it has checked both partitions with no errors and did not request fsck so I would try simply at that #control d to see if it continues to boot to the login panel!

# (control key) d

Best regards Rob Blessin[/quote]

Hi Rob, thanks for trying to help me.

- i edit to boot from sd0a or sd0b. Both ends in an checksum error

- pressing "control d" give me this result showing on screenshot. no boot to login

https://www.dropbox.com/s/brpr6bme8nhz6tj/control%20d_1.jpg

- one more try on fsck -y gives following output but no messages pop up

https://www.dropbox.com/s/030c52tyy4gw0o9/fsck_1.jpg

More ideas ? I ask me mhy this could happen. The Slab running so perfect so far  :(
Title: Nextstation Turbo Color won´t start at Harddrive
Post by: t-rexky on August 11, 2014, 06:30:28 AM
Quote from: "marmacc"pressing "control d" give me this result showing on screenshot. no boot to login

https://www.dropbox.com/s/brpr6bme8nhz6tj/control%20d_1.jpg

- one more try on fsck -y gives following output but no messages pop up

https://www.dropbox.com/s/030c52tyy4gw0o9/fsck_1.jpg

More ideas ? I ask me mhy this could happen. The Slab running so perfect so far  :(

So your fsck is fine, but when you go back to the beginning of when this started, there had to be some errors at some point in time.  Are there any files in the 'lost+found' directory on either partition?

The first image showing syslogd exiting due to "No such file or directory" is a sure sign of the file system being damaged some time in the past.

Is your NeXT on a UPS?  You have to keep in mind that before journaling file system were introduced, any non-clean shutdowns of the systems pose a real risk of data loss on the file system.  I have seen that before on my machines.  The NeXT BSD file system does not support journaling and is very susceptible to damage caused by power loss or forced shutdowns...
Title: Nextstation Turbo Color won´t start at Harddrive
Post by: Rob Blessin Black Hole on August 11, 2014, 01:25:16 PM
Quote from: "marmacc"

Hello Marc:

When I did the install it partitions it into 2 2gb partitions , I know there is probably a disktab entry for a single partition but it has always made it easier to work with 2 for me doing installs and troubleshooting later. As trying to talk someone through a disktab entry is top shelf computer guru stuff and I know some guys make it look easy.

Then you edit the etc/fstab file to mount the second partition.

Its like it has checked both partitions with no errors and did not request fsck so I would try simply at that #control d to see if it continues to boot to the login panel!

# (control key) d

Best regards Rob Blessin[/quote]

Hi Rob, thanks for trying to help me.

- i edit to boot from sd0a or sd0b. Both ends in an checksum error

- pressing "control d" give me this result showing on screenshot. no boot to login

https://www.dropbox.com/s/brpr6bme8nhz6tj/control%20d_1.jpg

- one more try on fsck -y gives following output but no messages pop up

https://www.dropbox.com/s/030c52tyy4gw0o9/fsck_1.jpg

More ideas ? I ask me mhy this could happen. The Slab running so perfect so far  :([/quote]


Hello Marc: Would you please  send a screen shot link to where your boot parameter is set to boot sd?
Title: Nextstation Turbo Color won´t start at Harddrive
Post by: marmacc on August 14, 2014, 10:34:00 AM
[/quote]

So your fsck is fine, but when you go back to the beginning of when this started, there had to be some errors at some point in time.  Are there any files in the 'lost+found' directory on either partition?

The first image showing syslogd exiting due to "No such file or directory" is a sure sign of the file system being damaged some time in the past.

Is your NeXT on a UPS?  You have to keep in mind that before journaling file system were introduced, any non-clean shutdowns of the systems pose a real risk of data loss on the file system.  I have seen that before on my machines.  The NeXT BSD file system does not support journaling and is very susceptible to damage caused by power loss or forced shutdowns...[/quote]

The next is not on a UPS and so long i can remember there was noch irregular shutdown in the past. i correct not since the new PSU from Rob came in.
Title: Nextstation Turbo Color won´t start at Harddrive
Post by: marmacc on August 15, 2014, 09:09:02 AM
Hello Rob: Here is the link to a screenshot that shows the parameters. I tested sd(),sd,sd0a,sd0b. Nothing happened

https://www.dropbox.com/s/sdyqx9xnwsxkkbg/Foto%20p.JPG

Any ideas?

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